编译环境说明
操作系统：Centos
一、Mysql编译安装
检查系统是否安装Mysql
[root@localhost /]# find -name mysql // 如果没有查找到目录信息，表示没有安装修改iptables：vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 137 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 11211 -j ACCEPT重启iptables
service iptables restart编译环境开始前，先安装环境编译依赖包：
yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel安装Mysql编译依赖包
yum install ncurses-devel
# 安装cmake （编译mysql用）
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.9.tar.gz
tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.9.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.9
./configure &&make &&make install开始编译安装Mysql
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql // 添加mysql用户并加入mysql用户组
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false // -s useradd命令的一个参数,使用者登入后使用的shell名称,此处指定/bin/false
mkdir -p /data/mysql // 创建Mysql数据目录
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql // 数据目录用户组
# 进入mysql源码包目录
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz
cd /data/soft/mysql/mysql-5.5.27
# 开始编译mysql
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DINSTALL_SHAREDIR=share \
make
make install注：重新运行配置，需要删除CMakeCache.txt文件
初始化Mysql
cp ./support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql &
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqlMysql配置开机启动（配置完成记得给mysqld 赋执行权限）
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig --add mysql
chkconfig --level 2345 mysql on
chown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/
service mysql startMysql 环境变量配置
vim /etc/profile // 写入下面脚本
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin"
source /etc/profile // 环境变量生效Mysql用户密码修改
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password newpassword
1.例如你的 root用户现在没有密码，你希望的密码修改为123456，那么命令是：
mysqladmin -u root password 123456
2.如果你的root现在有密码了（123456），那么修改密码为abcdef的命令是：
mysqladmin -u root -p password abcdef
注意，命令回车后会问你旧密码，输入旧密码123456之后命令完成，密码修改成功。配置Mysql数据库准许远程访问
# 登录Mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p
# 进入Mysql表
use mysql;
# 查询表
select Host,User from user limit 10;
# 更新表
update user set Host='%' where User='root' and Host='localhost';
# 刷新Mysql权限
flush privileges;Mysql 命令行登录
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p查看Mysql进程/端口
netstat -an |grep 3306
ps -le | grep mysqld
ps aux | grep mysqldSQL修改密码
update user set password=PASSWORD('woshishui') where user='root';二、Nginx 编译安装
安装前提
[root@admin /]# yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel安装Nginx# 安装pcre （支持nginx伪静态）
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.30.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre // 创建安装目录
tar zxvf pcre-8.30.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre // 配置
make
make install开始安装Nginx
[root@admin local]# groupadd www #添加www组
[root@admin local]# useradd -g www www -s /bin/false // 不允许www用户直接登录系统
[root@admin local]# cd /data/soft/
[root@admin local]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@admin local]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@admin local]# cd nginx-1.6.2/
[root@admin nginx]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
[root@admin nginx]# make
[root@admin nginx]# make installNginx启动脚本
#!/bin/bash
# nginx This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
# nginx
#
# chkconfig: - 13 68
# description: nginx is a web server
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: $named
# Short-Description: start|stop|status|restart|configtest
### END INIT INFO
#variables
NGINX_BIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
NETSTAT="/bin/netstat"
alter=$1
prog=nginx
#load system function
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
#function:echo ok or error
function if_no {
if [ $2 == 0 ]; then
echo -n $"$1 ${prog}:" && success && echo
else
echo -n $"$1 ${prog}:" && failure && echo
fi
}
#start nginx
function start {
rm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/null
if [ -s ${NGINX_PID} ]; then
echo "nginx already running"
else
if [ `${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | wc -l` -eq 0 ]; then
rm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/null
${NGINX_BIN} -c ${NGINX_CONF}
if_no start $?
else
${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | awk '{ print $7}' | cut -d '/' -f 1 > ${NGINX_PID}
if_no start $?
fi
fi
}
#stp nginx
function stop {
if [ -s ${NGINX_PID} ]; then
cat ${NGINX_PID} | xargs kill -QUIT
if_no stop $?
else
if [ `${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | wc -l` -eq 0 ]; then
rm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/null
if_no stop 0
else
rm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/null
kill `${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | awk '{ print $7}' | cut -d '/' -f 1`
if_no stop $?
fi
fi
}
function restart {
if [ -s ${NGINX_PID} ]; then
cat ${NGINX_PID} | xargs kill -HUP
if_no restart $?
else
stop
sleep 1
start
fi
}
function status {
${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | grep LISTEN
[ $? == 0 ] && echo "nginx is running" || echo "nginx is not running"
}
function configtest {
${NGINX_BIN} -t
}
case $alter in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
restart
;;
status)
status
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo "use:${NGINX} {start|stop|restart|status|configtest}"
;;
esac配置Nginx自启动脚本
[root@admin nginx]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
[root@admin nginx]# /etc/init.d/nginx start 或 service nginx start // 启动nginx
[root@admin nginx]# /etc/init.d/nginx stop 或 service nginx stop // 关闭nginx
[root@admin nginx]# /etc/init.d/nginx restart 或 service nginx restart // 重启nginx配置开机自动启动
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig --level 2345 nginx on三、Php 编译安装
检查系统安装的php
[root@iZ23g4snm6gZ soft]# find -name phpPHP 编译依赖包安装
# 注意：freetype在生成验证码图片需要用，所以必须要安装的
[root@iZ23g4snm6gZ soft]# yum install openssl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel libevent
[root@iZ23g4snm6gZ soft]# yum install libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel freetype-devel gd gd-devel
# 源码包安装libiconv
tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install
# 源码包安装libiconv
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/
make
make install开始编译PHP（Nginx）
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ \
--enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir \
--enable-sockets \
--with-curl \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
--with-freetype-dir= \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ \
--with-pear \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-zip \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-mysql-sock \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--disable-fileinfo \
make
make install设置PHP配置文件
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
# 拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf // 编辑
user = www // 设置php-fpm运行账号为www 默认账号为nginx
group = www // 设置php-fpm运行组为www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid // 取消前面的分号
:wq! // 保存退出php-fpm启动脚本
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: php-fpm
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO
prefix=/usr/local/php
exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF"
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in
'created')
if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
'removed')
if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
esac
echo -n .
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
$php_fpm_BIN $php_opts
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
echo " done"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"
exit 1
;;
esac设置php-fpm开机自启动
mv php-fpm /etc/init.d/ // 移动php-fpm脚本到init.d目录下
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm // 添加执行权限
chkconfig --add php-fpm // 添加开机启动配置
chkconfig --level 2345 php-fpm on // 配置开机启动权限级别四、配置nginx支持php
打开nginx.conf，修改如下：
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginx.conf文件内容：
# 首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；
# 必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错
user www www;
worker_processes 1;
# 开启nginx错误日志
error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
client_max_body_size 2m;
#gzip on;
# 包含域名配置文件( 支持通配符)
include vhost/*.conf;
}配置 fastcgi.conf文件：
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; # 脚本文件请求的路径
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; # 请求的参数;如?app=123
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; # 请求的动作(GET,POST)
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; # 请求头中的Content-Type字段
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; # 请求头中的Content-length字段。
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; # 脚本名称
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; # 请求的地址不带参数
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; # 与$uri相同。
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; # 网站的根目录。在server配置中root指令中指定的值
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; # 请求使用的协议，通常是HTTP/1.0或HTTP/1.1。
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; # cgi 版本
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version; # nginx 版本号，可修改、隐藏
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; # 客户端IP
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; # 客户端端口
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; # 服务器IP地址
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; # 服务器端口
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; # 服务器名，域名在server配置中指定的server_name
#fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info; # 可自定义变量
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;配置虚拟主机公用配置文件server.conf：
# php文件访问配置
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
# 静态文件缓存30天
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
{
expires 30d;
# access_log off;
}
# js,css文件缓存15个小时
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 15d;
# access_log off;
}配置虚拟主机文件 vhost/yphp.cn.conf:
server {
listen 80;
# 配置域名
server_name www.yphp.cn yphp.cn;
# 配置网站目录
root /usr/local/nginx/html/yphp.cn;
# 配置域名重定向
if ($host != 'www.yphp.cn' ) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.yphp.cn/$1 permanent;
}
location / {
# 配置rewrite
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;
break;
}
# include /usr/local/nginx/html/yphp/.htaccess;
# rewrite ^/(.+)/(.+)[/]?$ /index.php?m=$1&a=$2 last;
# 配置默认访问文件
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
# 包含虚拟主机公用配置文件
include server.conf;
}测试看看我们的辛苦是否有回报吧
/etc/init.d/nginx stop # 停止nginx 服务
/etc/init.d/nginx start # 启动nginx 服务记得绑定下host文件，然后在浏览器输入我们配置的域名，yphp.cn
总结
这样我们就源码包安装成功了，开始我们的php编程之旅吧,GO GO GO GO GO GO.......时间不早了，该睡觉喽...............
