DES加密介绍
DES是一种对称加密算法,所谓对称加密算法即:加密和解密使用相同密钥的算法。DES加密算法出自IBM的研究,后来被美国政府正式采用,之后开始广泛流传,但是近些年使用越来越少,因为DES使用56位密钥,以现代计算能力,24小时内即可被破解。虽然如此,在某些简单应用中,我们还是可以使用DES加密算法,本文简单讲解DES的JAVA实现。
DES加密算法实现:
package com.test;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
public class Test {
private final static String DES = "DES";
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String encryptString= encrypt("is米食米客","wozhidao米食米客对方蜂蜜@qqcomc大幅度的deed");
System.out.println(encryptString);
}
public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] src, byte[] key) throws Exception {
// DES算法要求有一个可信任的随机数源
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
// 从原始密匙数据创建DESKeySpec对象
DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);
// 创建一个密匙工厂,然后用它把DESKeySpec转换成一个SecretKey对象
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DES);
SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
// Cipher对象实际完成加密操作
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES);
// 用密匙初始化Cipher对象
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey, sr);
// 执行加密操作
return cipher.doFinal(src);
}
public final static String encrypt(String password, String key) {
try {
return byte2String(encrypt(password.getBytes(), key.getBytes()));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
private static String byte2String(byte[] b) {
String hs="";
String stmp="";
for(int n=0;n<b.length;n++){
stmp=(java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n]&0XFF));
if(stmp.length() == 1)
hs+=hs+"0"+stmp;
else
hs=hs+stmp;
}
return hs.toUpperCase();
}
//输出 :3C6261D7B9B6E3BCF647C412382CFCF0
DES解密算法实现:
package com.test;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
public class DECtest {
private final static String DES = "DES";
/**
*
* @param src 数据源
* @param key 密钥,长度必须是8的倍数
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] src, byte[] key) throws Exception {
// DES算法要求有一个可信任的随机数源
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
// 从原始密匙数据创建一个DESKeySpec对象
DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);
// 创建一个密匙工厂,然后用它把DESKeySpec对象转换成一个SecretKey对象
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DES);
SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
// Cipher对象实际完成解密操作
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES);
// 用密匙初始化Cipher对象
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securekey, sr);
// 正式执行解密操作
return cipher.doFinal(src);
}
public final static String decrypt(String data, String key) {
try {
return new String(decrypt(String2byte(data.getBytes()), key.getBytes()));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static byte[] String2byte(byte[] b) {
if ((b.length % 2) != 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("长度不是偶数");
byte[] b2 = new byte[b.length / 2];
for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n += 2) {
String item = new String(b, n, 2);
b2[n / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(item, 16);
}
return b2;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
String desencryptString = decrypt("3C6261D7B9B6E3BCF647C412382CFCF0","wozhidao米食米客对方蜂蜜@qqcomc大幅度的deed");
System.out.println(desencryptString);
}
}
}
//输出:is米食米客