[LintCode/LeetCode] Decode Ways [String to Integer]

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Problem

A message containing letters from A-Z is being encoded to numbers using the following mapping:

'A' -> 1
'B' -> 2
...
'Z' -> 26

Given an encoded message containing digits, determine the total number of ways to decode it.

Example

Given encoded message 12, it could be decoded as AB (1 2) or L (12).
The number of ways decoding 12 is 2.

Note

parseInt将子字符串转化为int,参见parseIntvalueOf区别
然后用动规方法:
dp[i]表示字符串s的前i位(0i-1)包含decode方法的个数。
若前一位i-2到当前位i-1的两位字符串s.substring(i-2, i)对应的数字lastTwo在10到26之间,则当前位dp[i]要加上这两位字符之前一个字符对应的可能性:dp[i-2];
若当前位i-1的字符对应1到9之间的数字(不为0),则当前dp[i]要加上前一位也就是第i-2位的可能性:dp[i-1]
最后返回对应字符串s末位的动规结果dp[n]

Solution

public class Solution {
    public int numDecodings(String s) {
        int n = s.length();
        if (n == 0) return 0;
        int[] dp = new int[n+1];
        dp[0] = 1;
        dp[1] = s.charAt(0) == '0' ? 0 : 1;
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
            int lastTwo = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(i-2, i));
            if (s.charAt(i-1) != '0') dp[i] += dp[i-1];
            if (10 <= lastTwo && lastTwo <= 26) dp[i] += dp[i-2];
        }
        return dp[n];
    }
}