SQL学习笔记六 union联合结果集使用

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联合结果集
新建临时工数据表
复制代码 代码如下:

CREATE TABLE T_TempEmployee (FIdCardNumber VARCHAR(20),FName VARCHAR(20),FAge int,PRIMARY KEY(FIdCardNumber));
INSERT INTO T_TempEmployee(FIdCardNumber,FName,FAge) VALUES('1234567890121','Sarani',33);
INSERT INTO T_TempEmployee(FIdCardNumber,FName,FAge) VALUES('1234567890122','Tom',26);
INSERT INTO T_TempEmployee(FIdCardNumber,FName,FAge) VALUES('1234567890123','Yalaha',38);
INSERT INTO T_TempEmployee(FIdCardNumber,FName,FAge) VALUES('1234567890124','Tina',26);
INSERT INTO T_TempEmployee(FIdCardNumber,FName,FAge) VALUES('1234567890125','Konkaya',29);
INSERT INTO T_TempEmployee(FIdCardNumber,FName,FAge) VALUES('1234567890126','Fotifa',46);


Union联合
复制代码 代码如下:

select FNumber,FAge from T_Employee
union
select FIdCardNumber,FAge from T_TempEmployee


union上下的查询个数和类型必须对应一致
复制代码 代码如下:

select FNumber,FAge,FDepartment from T_Employee
union
select FIdCardNumber,FAge ,'临时工,无部门' from T_TempEmployee


union默认将重复数据去掉。如果不让他去掉,则用union all
复制代码 代码如下:

select FName from T_Employee
union all
select FName from T_TempEmployee