隐藏手机号、邮箱等敏感信息

Intro

做项目的时候，页面上有一些敏感信息，需要用“*”隐藏一些比较重要的信息，于是打算写一个通用的方法。

Let's do it !

Method 1:指定左右字符数量

Method 1.1 中间的*的个数和实际长度有关

       /// <summary>
        /// 隐藏敏感信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="info">信息实体</param>
        /// <param name="left">左边保留的字符数</param>
        /// <param name="right">右边保留的字符数</param>
        /// <param name="basedOnLeft">当长度异常时，是否显示左边 
        /// <code>true</code>显示左边，<code>false</code>显示右边
        /// </param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HideSensitiveInfo(string info, int left, int right, bool basedOnLeft=true)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(info))
            {
                return "";
            }
            StringBuilder sbText = new StringBuilder();
            int hiddenCharCount = info.Length - left - right;
            if (hiddenCharCount > 0)
            {
                string prefix = info.Substring(0, left), suffix = info.Substring(info.Length - right);
                sbText.Append(prefix);
                for (int i = 0; i < hiddenCharCount; i++)
                {
                    sbText.Append("*");
                }
                sbText.Append(suffix);
            }
            else
            {
                if (basedOnLeft)
                {
                    if (info.Length > left && left > 0)
                    {
                        sbText.Append(info.Substring(0, left) + "****");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        sbText.Append(info.Substring(0, 1) + "****");
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if (info.Length > right && right > 0)
                    {
                        sbText.Append("****" + info.Substring(info.Length - right));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        sbText.Append("****" + info.Substring(info.Length - 1));
                    }
                }
            }
            return sbText.ToString();
        }

Method 1.2 : 中间的*的个数固定

        /// <summary>
        /// 隐藏敏感信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="info">信息实体</param>
        /// <param name="left">左边保留的字符数</param>
        /// <param name="right">右边保留的字符数</param>
        /// <param name="basedOnLeft">当长度异常时，是否显示左边 
        /// <code>true</code>显示左边，<code>false</code>显示右边
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HideSensitiveInfo1(string info, int left, int right, bool basedOnLeft = true)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(info))
            {
                return "";
            }
            StringBuilder sbText = new StringBuilder();
            int hiddenCharCount = info.Length - left - right;
            if (hiddenCharCount > 0)
            {
                string prefix = info.Substring(0, left), suffix = info.Substring(info.Length - right);
                sbText.Append(prefix);
                sbText.Append("****");
                sbText.Append(suffix);
            }
            else
            {
                if (basedOnLeft)
                {
                    if (info.Length > left && left >0)
                    {
                        sbText.Append(info.Substring(0, left) + "****");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        sbText.Append(info.Substring(0, 1) + "****");
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if (info.Length > right && right>0)
                    {
                        sbText.Append("****" + info.Substring(info.Length - right));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        sbText.Append("****" + info.Substring(info.Length - 1));
                    }
                }
            }
            return sbText.ToString();
        }

Method 2 : “*”数量一定，设置为4个，按信息总长度的比例来取，默认左右各取1/3

       /// <summary>
        /// 隐藏敏感信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="info">信息</param>
        /// <param name="sublen">信息总长与左子串（或右子串）的比例</param>
        /// <param name="basedOnLeft">当长度异常时，是否显示左边，默认true，默认显示左边
        /// <code>true</code>显示左边，<code>false</code>显示右边
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HideSensitiveInfo(string info,int sublen = 3,bool basedOnLeft = true)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(info))
            {
                return "";
            }
            if (sublen<=1)
            {
                sublen = 3;
            }
            int subLength = info.Length / sublen;
            if (subLength > 0 && info.Length > (subLength*2) )
            {
                string prefix = info.Substring(0, subLength), suffix = info.Substring(info.Length - subLength);
                return prefix + "****" + suffix;
            }
            else
            {
                if (basedOnLeft)
                {
                    string prefix = subLength > 0 ? info.Substring(0, subLength) : info.Substring(0, 1);
                    return prefix + "****";
                }
                else
                {
                    string suffix = subLength > 0 ? info.Substring(info.Length-subLength) : info.Substring(info.Length-1);
                    return "****"+suffix;
                }
            }
        }

扩展

手机号 1

        /// <summary>
        /// 隐藏手机号详情
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="phone">手机号</param>
        /// <param name="left">左边保留字符数</param>
        /// <param name="right">右边保留字符数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HideTelDetails(string phone, int left = 3, int right = 4)
        {
            return HideSensitiveInfo(phone, left, right);
        }

测试结果如下：

隐藏手机详情方式1

手机号 2

        /// <summary>
        /// 隐藏手机号详情
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="phone">手机号</param>
        /// <param name="left">左边保留字符数</param>
        /// <param name="right">右边保留字符数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HideTelDetails(string phone, int left = 3, int right = 4)
        {
            return HideSensitiveInfo1(phone, left, right);
        }

测试结果如下：

隐藏手机详情方式2

邮件地址

        /// <summary>
        /// 隐藏右键详情
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="email">邮件地址</param>
        /// <param name="left">邮件头保留字符个数，默认值设置为3</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HideEmailDetails(string email, int left = 3)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(email))
            {
                return "";
            }
            if (System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(email, @"\w+([-+.]\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*"))//如果是邮件地址
            {
                int suffixLen =email.Length - email.LastIndexOf('@');
                return HideSensitiveInfo(email, left, suffixLen,false);
            }
            else
            {
                return HideSensitiveInfo(email);
            }
        }

测试结果如下：

hide-email-details.png