Python初学者的17个技巧

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交换变量

x = 6

y = 5

x, y = y, x

print x

>>> 5

print y

>>> 6

if 语句在行内

print "Hello" if True else "World"

>>> Hello

连接

下面的最后一种方式在绑定两个不同类型的对象时显得很酷。

nfc = ["Packers", "49ers"]

afc = ["Ravens", "Patriots"]

print nfc + afc

>>> ['Packers', '49ers', 'Ravens', 'Patriots']

print str(1) + " world"

>>> 1 world

print `1` + " world"

>>> 1 world

print 1, "world"

>>> 1 world

print nfc, 1

>>> ['Packers', '49ers'] 1

计算技巧

#向下取整

print 5.0//2

>>> 2

# 2的5次方

print 2**5

>> 32

注意浮点数的除法

print .3/.1

>>> 2.9999999999999996

print .3//.1

>>> 2.0

数值比较

x = 2

if 3 > x > 1:

print x

>>> 2

if 1 < x > 0:

print x

>>> 2

两个列表同时迭代

nt-yes notranslate" data-settings=" minimize scroll-always" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 15px !important;">

x = 6

y = 5

x, y = y, x

print x

>>> 5

print y

>>> 6

if 语句在行内

print "Hello" if True else "World"

>>> Hello

连接

下面的最后一种方式在绑定两个不同类型的对象时显得很酷。

nfc = ["Packers", "49ers"]

afc = ["Ravens", "Patriots"]

print nfc + afc

>>> ['Packers', '49ers', 'Ravens', 'Patriots']

print str(1) + " world"

>>> 1 world

print `1` + " world"

>>> 1 world

print 1, "world"

>>> 1 world

print nfc, 1

>>> ['Packers', '49ers'] 1

计算技巧

#向下取整

print 5.0//2

>>> 2

# 2的5次方

print 2**5

>> 32

注意浮点数的除法

print .3/.1

>>> 2.9999999999999996

print .3//.1

>>> 2.0

数值比较

x = 2

if 3 > x > 1:

print x

>>> 2

if 1 < x > 0:

print x

>>> 2

两个列表同时迭代

e:4;">

nfc = ["Packers", "49ers"]