1、在app/etc/config.php中添加自定义的模块(magento1声明模块是在app/etc/modules):
'Silk_Helloworld' =>1,
值为1,开启模块,类似true,0关闭模块
2、创建module.xml:app/code/Silk/Helloworld/etc/module.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<module name="Silk_Helloworld" setup_version="2.0.0" />
3、创建前段控制器:app/code/Silk/Helloworld/ect/fronted/routers.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:App/etc/routes.xsd">
<router id="standard">
<route id="helloworld" frontName="helloworld">
<module name="Silk_Helloworld" />
</route>
</router>
</config>
4、创建一个控制器:appcodeSilkhelloworldControllerIndexindex.php
namespace Silk\Helloworld\Controller\Index;
class Index extends \Magento\Framework\App\Action\Action
{
public function execute()
{
$this->getResponse()->appendBody('HELLO WORLD');
}
}
5、创建文件app/code/Silk/Helloworld/registration.php:
\Magento\Framework\Component\ComponentRegistrar::register(
\Magento\Framework\Component\ComponentRegistrar::MODULE,
'Silk_Helloworld',/*namespace/module*/
__DIR__
);
6、创建文件app/code/Silk/Helloworld/composer.json:
{
"name": "silk/helloworld",/*namespace/module*/
"description": "silk",/*namespace*/
"require": {
"php": "~5.5.0|~5.6.0|~7.0.0",
"magento/framework": "100.0.*",
"magento/module-ui": "100.0.*",
"magento/module-config": "100.0.*",
"magento/module-contact": "100.0.*"
},
"type": "magento2-module",
"version": "100.0.0",
"license": [
"OSL-3.0",
"AFL-3.0"
],
"extra": {
"map": [
[
"*",
"Silk/Hellworld"/*namespace/module*/
]
]
},
"autoload": {
"files": [ "registration.php" ],
"psr-4": {
"silk\\helloworld\\": ""/*namespace/module*/
}
}
}
7、执行命令:php bin/magento setup:upgrade
xampp环境使用该命令方法:
(1)、打开shell,输入cd htdocsmagento,回车
(2)、输入上面的命令,等待一会即可.
linux环境:
php bin/magento setup:upgrade
8、在浏览器中输入silk.magento2.cn/helloworld.显示:
helloworld模块创建成功了。
9、登录到后台,可以查看新建的helloworld模块: Stores > Configuration > Advanced > Advanced.